Promising Directions for the Stabilization of Ferroalloy Production Slags

Abstract

In this paper the analysis of the processes for spontaneous decay of slags from the production of refined ferroalloy grades is performed. It is shown that the main reason for the decay is the formation of a dicalcium silicate in highly basic melts with CaO / SiO2 ratio of 1.5-3.1. Based on the performed studies, three main promising directions for the stabilization of slags of ferroalloy production have been formed. First direction is the replacement of the calcium cation (or transformation) in a dicalcium silicate, for example, with the magnesium cation or the production of non-decaying compounds of the gehlenite type (2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2), mainly due to the application of phase composition peculiarities of the waste rock for ferroalloy raw materials. Second direction is the reduction of the dicalcium silicate content with a decrease in the ratio of CaO / SiO2 in the slag less than 1.4, due to the separation of the silicothermic reduction process into two stages, obtaining in the first stage a low-basic (CaO / SiO2 = 1.3-1.4) non-decaying tailing slag, and on the second one - highly basic return slag (1.8-1.9), which is used in the first stage of this technological chain. The third direction is the replacement of the SiO anion of dicalcium silicate with other anions, for example, ВО by means of small additions of calcium borate, colemanite, etc. A possibility for stabilization of ferroalloy production slags with obtaining of construction crushed stone corresponding to the requirements of TU 0798-69-00186499-2014 "Crushed stone and sand from ferroalloy slags. Technical conditions», is shown experimentally.

Forming and Utilizing Ferrochromium Production Waste

“…Volume of production of ferroalloys was estimated on the basis of data [3]. In the case of usage of carbothermal method for ferroalloys production slag doesn't disintegrate but keep piece form and additional measures for their stabilization and dispersed material processing aren't required [4,5]. It is possible to estimated volume of dust and slime formed in gas-cleaning equipment on the basis of data of dust-forming in ferroalloys production.…”

Phase Composition and Physico-Mechanical Properties at Different Firing Temperatures of Ceramic Earthquake-Resistant Bricks with the Use of Ferro-Dust

“…The most harmful ferrous metallurgy works in the Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan are chromium enterprises [3,14,15]. In particular, the waste of the world's largest producer of ferrochrome TNK Kazkhrom JSC (ERG) does enormous damage to the region's ecology, the scale of which is still underestimated and unrealized by residents.…”