Prominence marking in an edge-prominent language - the case of Drehu

Abstract

This study investigates prominence marking and phrasing of prosodic constituents in Drehu, an Oceanic language from New Caledonia. This analysis is concerned with the marking of prominence in informational focus. First impressionistic descriptions of Drehu state there is fixed word initial stress, however recent experimental evidence does not support this claim. To determine whether the patterns recorded in the literature are borne out, the prosodic and phonetic realisation of post-lexical word prominence is investigated. An experiment was conducted to examine the extent to which fundamental frequency and duration contribute to the signalling of prominence in Drehu. Further, the goal is to provide a description of tonal patterns that allows for a cross-linguistic comparison, from a prosodic typological perspective. The results show that prominence is marked with longer duration and a H* tone, realised on the word final syllable. A phrase initial low tone and the phrase final high tone demarcate the prosodic word.

Pitch range modulations in an edge-marking language

“…The speech material in the target regions consisted mostly of sonorant segments, especially at the onset and offset of the NPs, in order to ensure measurements of the tones of interest. Although, at the word prosody level several intonational patterns have been identified for Drehu [20], this study will focus on the high frequency LH rising pattern only.…”

“…Drehu is a Southern Oceanic language [18] spoken in New Caledonia, a collectivity of France 1 . Recent phonetic investigations show evidence for post-lexical right edge-marking in the language [19,20]. At the word prosody level several intonational patterns have been identified [20], however the LH rising pattern appears to be the most frequent.…”

“…Recent phonetic investigations show evidence for post-lexical right edge-marking in the language [19,20]. At the word prosody level several intonational patterns have been identified [20], however the LH rising pattern appears to be the most frequent. One study [19] shows that the word initial low tone and word final high tone most commonly demarcate the prosodic word.…”