2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/941359
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Prolonged Nitric Oxide Exposure Enhances Anoikis Resistance and Migration through Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Caveolin-1 Upregulation

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) in tumor microenvironment may have a significant impact on metastatic behaviors of cancer. Noncytotoxic doses of NO enhanced anoikis resistance and migration in lung cancer H23 cells via an increase in lamellipodia, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers including vimentin and snail, and caveolin-1 (Cav-1). However, the induction of EMT was found in Cav-1-knock down cells treated with NO, suggesting that EMT was through Cav-1-independent pathway. These effects of NO were consistently… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…The mRNAs of NO-treated cells were analyzed with microarrays and bioinformatics approaches to identify potential transcription factors and epigenetics modifiers in comparison to those of un-treated cells. Our results showed that several transcription factors identified as molecular targets of NO play a role in the formation and maintenance of CSC (20) and the aggressive behaviors related with CSCs (17,18,25). These results, along with cell-based analysis, revealed that NO promotes the dedifferentiation of lung cancer by increasing the CSC transcription factors and proteins (21).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
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“…The mRNAs of NO-treated cells were analyzed with microarrays and bioinformatics approaches to identify potential transcription factors and epigenetics modifiers in comparison to those of un-treated cells. Our results showed that several transcription factors identified as molecular targets of NO play a role in the formation and maintenance of CSC (20) and the aggressive behaviors related with CSCs (17,18,25). These results, along with cell-based analysis, revealed that NO promotes the dedifferentiation of lung cancer by increasing the CSC transcription factors and proteins (21).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Regarding lung cancer, many studies have reported the presence of CSCs in NSCLC and associated them to drug resistance, metastasis, and cancer relapse (36). Moreover, several pieces of evidences have shown that NO can promote the aggressive behavior of cancer for which CSCs are responsible (7,17,18,20,21,25). Herein, we focused on illustrating the molecular profile of the NSCLC exposed to a non-toxic concentration of NO that OR: Odds ratio.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Production of nitric oxide (NO) via nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) plays a key role in inflammation-dependent head and neck cancer progression [25]. Yet, that production has shown to exert controversial effects on EMT [26, 27]. To explore if a possible link prevailed between NOS2 with EMT in LSCC, we analyzed the profile of association of NOS2 with EMT by IHC.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cav-1 is known to regulate several cancer cell behaviors, including migration (47), invasion (48), and anoikis resistance (49). Because Cav-1 is up-regulated by NO, we tested whether Cav-1 could be involved in the regulation of lung CSCs.…”
Section: Caveolin-1 Enhances the Degradation Of Oct4 Via Ubiquitinpromentioning
confidence: 99%