“…The presence of b-end in the follicular fluid is reported and its concentration varies in relation to cycle stage and ovarian stimulation regimens (Petraglia et al, 1985;Aleem et al, 1987;Facchinetti et al, 1988Facchinetti et al, , 1989Kaminski et al, 2000; review by Kaminski et al, 2003). b-Endorphin is known to play a role in regulating follicular development (Hamada et al, 1995) and in inhibiting oocyte maturation (O, 1990;Dell'Aquila et al, 2002), progesterone secretion by granulosa cells (GC; Gregoraszczuk and Slomczynska, 1998), ovulation and prostaglandin synthesis (Faletti et al, 1995;Faletti et al, 2003;Polisseni et al, 2005). However, the importance of b-end in the ovarian physiology remains a matter of active debate.…”