Purpose: This study reports an innovative theory-driven approach for developing filmed peer support for cancer self-management. Peer support conventionally includes empathetic interaction between people with shared experiences. This unique study considers how to authentically communicate peer empathy in a one-way film narrative.
Methods:We co-created a film based on phenomenological interviews with seven men who had volunteered to support other men by sharing their experiences of coping with prostate cancer. The film contributed to successful engagement with self-management.Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the interview data was conducted to explore the components of experiential empathy that the men had communicated.Results: Four themes were identified illustrating what men wanted other men to know about coping with prostate cancer: Going into the unknown, it was difficult but I got through highlighted trauma and the importance of having a determined attitude; Only you can do it illustrated the triumph of their journey and of regaining control; I haven't changed massively reflected the importance of a constant self; and Stay involved represented the overriding need to remain part of pre-cancer social environments.
Conclusions:We propose a construct framework of experiential empathy for men with prostate cancer: Resilience, Regaining Control, Continuity-of-Self and Social Connectedness. Filmed peer support that communicates these constructs will offer wideranging benefit to meet the needs of this group of men in both e-health and face-to-face selfmanagement contexts. Further research could develop this theory-driven approach to filmed peer support for other cancer groups.Authors' Copy 02-09-2015
IntroductionFor some men with prostate cancer, engaging with peer support can be a difficult experience, particularly on a one-to-one basis. Conventionally, peer support depends on an interaction between people with shared experiences but this support can be impeded if one of the parties is reticent to engage fully in the process. To meet this challenge we co-created the film with men through all stages of interviewing and production to provide an environment that would capture candid and free expression. [18][19][20] The SMaRT trial data suggested that the intervention incorporating the film could increase men's confidence to cope and manage their rehabilitation. Whilst the film was not the sole component of the intervention we hypothesised that as a peer supportAuthors' Copy 02-09-2015 mechanism it facilitated learning. To inform the film editing we had thematically analysed the filmed interviews: however, we also wanted to inform future development of peer support in film. The aim of the study we report here was, subsequent to production, to analyse the interviews in greater depth to understand more about what men had wanted other men to know about coping successfully with prostate cancer, and thereby what had contributed to the empathetic support process that had taken place. This article discus...