“…A Case of Econet Wireless's Struggle for a License in Zimbabwe economic (Avgerou, 2003), technological (Furuholt & Kristiansen, 2007), demographic barriers (Stark, 2010) and organization level politics (Dube & Robey, 1999) while ignoring the motive behind macro-level political issues (Madon et al, 2009) affecting ICT innovation in developing countries. Avgerou (2010) suggests there is a need for 'studies of the political actors and institutions through which economic models and technological potential are translated into industries, information infrastructures, and 'empowered' societies ' (p. 15).…”