2001
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01602.x
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Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-6, IL-18 and IL-12) and Th cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-13) in patients with allergic asthma

Abstract: SUMMARYAllergen-reactive T helper type-2 (Th2) cells and proinflammatory cytokines have been suggested to play an important role in the induction and maintenance of the inflammatory cascade in allergic asthma. We compared the plasma concentrations of novel proinflammatory cytokines IL-17 and IL-18, other proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-12, Th2 cytokines IL-10 and IL-13, and intracellular interferong (IFN-g) and IL-4 in Th cells of 41 allergic asthmatics and 30 sex-and age-matched health control subjects.… Show more

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Cited by 405 publications
(329 citation statements)
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“…Aberrant increases in proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion in allergic asthmatic patients were reported in clinical studies. 35,36 We found that allergic rhinitis patients showed higher plasma IL-33 median concentration than normal controls (33.6 versus 9.8 pg/ ml). It has been reported that CCL2 concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was found to be elevated in allergic asthmatic patients.…”
Section: Il-33 Activates Eosinophilsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Aberrant increases in proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine secretion in allergic asthmatic patients were reported in clinical studies. 35,36 We found that allergic rhinitis patients showed higher plasma IL-33 median concentration than normal controls (33.6 versus 9.8 pg/ ml). It has been reported that CCL2 concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was found to be elevated in allergic asthmatic patients.…”
Section: Il-33 Activates Eosinophilsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…[32][33][34][35][36] IL-17A also plays a role in human asthmatic patients and in airways of allergic animals. 18,28,30,[37][38][39] Studies have found that in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma, neutrophils are found to be more abundant than eosinophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. 30,31,40 IL-17A can promote neutrophil recruitment, which might contribute to certain asthmatic phenotypes characterized by both high neutrophil counts and IL-17A expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is worth mentioning here that work in human subjects both has suggested that neutrophils may be potentially important contributors to airway pathology in certain subsets of patients with asthma, [41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] and has identified IL-17 expression in the lungs of some subjects with this disorder. 32,[49][50][51][52][53] Therefore, it will be of interest to attempt to investigate whether the mechanisms that contribute to the mast cell-dependent enhancement of IL-17-dependent airway neutrophilia that have been revealed in our analyses of OTII mice have any bearing on the regulation of neutrophil recruitment that can occur in human asthma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%