“…It is accepted that conduction disorders such as right bundle branch block (Simonson, 1951) or complete A-V block (Gupta and Haft, 1972;Stein et al .. 1966) may occur during cardiac catheterization. Similar problems may also occur during intracardiac electrophysiologic studies (Akhtar et al .. 1977;Jacobson and Scheinmann, 1974;Levites et al .. 1976). In addition, mechanical stimulation of the atria or ventricles may cause ectopic beats (Akhtar et al .. 1977).…”