“…Since this time, progressive collapse analysis has been the subject of much research endeavor with regard to the global response of members [26][27][28][29][30][31], however, less attention has been paid to the effect of the stiffness and strength of the joints and their behavior on the global response [31][32][33][34][35]. One procedure for investigating the potential for progressive collapse is based on the so-called alternative path method (APM), which has been integrated into several building codes [36,37], and in different forms has been adopted by researchers for the numerical modeling of reinforced concrete and steel frames [22,28,29,38,39].…”