2003
DOI: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0136
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Progressive and extensive dopaminergic degeneration induced by convection-enhanced delivery of 6-hydroxydopamine into the rat striatum: a novel rodent model of Parkinson disease

Abstract: A rat model of PD with a progressive and extensive dopamine lesion was successfully made by intrastriatal CED of 6-OHDA. In this model, the therapeutic value can be assessed using behavioral, biochemical, and histochemical measurements. The delay of nigral neuronal death with respect to the time of 6-OHDA administration may provide a therapeutic window for testing neuroprotective strategies.

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Cited by 29 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Male SD rats (225-300 g) underwent stereotactic 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions of bilateral striata by using a convectionenhanced delivery approach to minimize mechanical and nonspecific damage to striatal neurons (Oiwa et al, 2003). In brief, under isoflurane anesthesia (1-2% in O 2 for maintenance), the rats' heads were placed in a stereotactic frame (David Kopf Instruments, Tujunga, CA), the scalp was exposed by a midline incision, and burr holes were drilled through the skull at anterior-posterior ϩ 0.7 mm; lateral Ϯ 2.8 mm relative to Bregma (Paxinos and Watson, 1997).…”
Section: In Vivo Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Male SD rats (225-300 g) underwent stereotactic 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions of bilateral striata by using a convectionenhanced delivery approach to minimize mechanical and nonspecific damage to striatal neurons (Oiwa et al, 2003). In brief, under isoflurane anesthesia (1-2% in O 2 for maintenance), the rats' heads were placed in a stereotactic frame (David Kopf Instruments, Tujunga, CA), the scalp was exposed by a midline incision, and burr holes were drilled through the skull at anterior-posterior ϩ 0.7 mm; lateral Ϯ 2.8 mm relative to Bregma (Paxinos and Watson, 1997).…”
Section: In Vivo Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early versions of the intrastriatal 6-OHDA model relied upon single or multiple sites of toxin injection, which results in a partial lesion and considerable variation in the extent and location of the lesion within the striatum [3][4][5][6]. Recently, a novel delivery paradigm, employing convection enhanced delivery (CED) of 6-OHDA to the striatum, was developed as a more uniform model of DA neuron degeneration [7]. In the CED model, 6-OHDA administration to the striatum results in distribution of the toxin throughout the striatum leading to less animal to animal variation and potentially making this model more suitable for neuroprotection studies [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adenoassociated virus serotype 2 (AAV2) vectors were produced by means of the triple transfection method (Matsushita et al, 1998). Vectors were infused bilaterally into the striatum (10 l of a 1 ϫ 10 13 vector genome per milliliter of solution per striatum) of adult rats (n ϭ 6 per group) by convection-enhanced delivery (CED) as described previously (Oiwa et al, 2003). Four weeks after vector delivery, 10 g of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) suspended in 20 l of sterile saline with 0.2% w/v ascorbate was infused into the right striatum by CED.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AAV2-rGDNF-ZFP or AAV2-GFP control vectors were infused bilaterally into the striatum of adult rats (n ϭ 6 per group) by CED. Four weeks after vector delivery, 10 g of 6-OHDA was infused into the right striatum by CED, triggering the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ipsilateral substantia nigra that is manifested by a series of behavioral abnormalities (Oiwa et al, 2003). Our experimental design for examining the effect of AAV2-rGDNF-ZFP on 6-OHDA-induced defects is shown in Figure 3B.…”
Section: Zfp-driven Activation Of Rat Gdnfmentioning
confidence: 99%
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