2001
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200105000-00033
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Progress toward Understanding Vascular Malformations

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Cited by 55 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 137 publications
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“…6 It is evident that transforming growth factor-b is involved in the induction of apoptotic endothelial cell death. 7 There is also research to support the idea that a reduced apoptotic process may cause the dysregulation of vascular growth in AVMs. 8 It is interesting that AVMs are much more prevalent in the central nervous system than elsewhere because neurons, having lost the ability to multiply, rarely undergo apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 It is evident that transforming growth factor-b is involved in the induction of apoptotic endothelial cell death. 7 There is also research to support the idea that a reduced apoptotic process may cause the dysregulation of vascular growth in AVMs. 8 It is interesting that AVMs are much more prevalent in the central nervous system than elsewhere because neurons, having lost the ability to multiply, rarely undergo apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since then a limited number of similar families were published, suggesting autosomal dominant inheritance with variable expression (reviewed in Breugem et al 2001). A hereditary basis underlying the development of solitary CM has not been suggested.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Burrows et al, 1998 (Mulliken, Glowacki, 1982;Mulliken, Young, 1988;Brevière et al, 1999;Breugem et al, 2001). Síndromes malformativas congênitas são mais associadas às malformações vasculares do que aos hemangiomas (Einchenfield, 1998 Não houve nenhum caso de paciente portador de malformação vascular, mesmo que concomitante à presença do hemangioma.…”
Section: Avaliação Do Contorno Facialunclassified
“…Em termos fisiopatológicos dois processos biológicos devem ser diferenciados para o entendimento das anomalias vasculares: a vasculogênese, processo pelo qual precursores de células endoteliais dão origem a vasos sanguíneos e a angiogênese, processo de desenvolvimento de novos vasos sanguíneos, provenientes da vasculatura já existente (Drolet et al, 1999;Folkman et al, 1997;Breugem et al, 2001 A relação entre o crescimento dos hemangiomas e a ação de hormônios maternos circulantes é também sugerida, podendo explicar de certa forma a maior predileção pelas pacientes do sexo feminino (Boon et al,1996).…”
Section: Aspectos Fisiopatológicosunclassified
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