2019
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6839a5
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Progress Toward Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control and Elimination — Worldwide, 2000–2018

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Cited by 52 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…For the purposes of this study, international surveillance networks focusing on a specific outcome were not taken into consideration, such as the WHO initiative for surveillance of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, 27 nor did it take into consideration networks that did not extend beyond the boundaries of a country, such as the National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) in the United States. 28,29 Another initiative that was not used in our analyses, but which is worthy of mention is the International Union for Circumpolar Health Birth Defect Working Group (IUCH-BDWG), which has catalogued surveillance systems in existence and which are being developed in the more northerly regions of the world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purposes of this study, international surveillance networks focusing on a specific outcome were not taken into consideration, such as the WHO initiative for surveillance of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, 27 nor did it take into consideration networks that did not extend beyond the boundaries of a country, such as the National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) in the United States. 28,29 Another initiative that was not used in our analyses, but which is worthy of mention is the International Union for Circumpolar Health Birth Defect Working Group (IUCH-BDWG), which has catalogued surveillance systems in existence and which are being developed in the more northerly regions of the world.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A consensus view will have to await vaccine studies in pregnant NHPs, with the a hope being that a vaccine that is able to reduce substantially ZIKV replication will largely prevent or significantly ameliorate the rate and severity of CZS. Such a hope is supported by the success of vaccination campaigns against rubella 37 (family Matonaviridae, genus Rubivirus) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Pestivirus) 38 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For more than a millennium, the measles virus caused human devastation and death, infecting nearly everyone [ 1 ]. Measles and rubella are vaccine-preventable and eradicable diseases; however, measles remains one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality, and rubella is the leading cause of vaccine-preventable birth defects [ 2 • , 3 • ]. Measles virus infection causes severe viremia and lymphopenia; common measles complications in children include otitis media, pneumonia, and diarrhea.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measles virus infection also causes immunosuppression that can last for months to years, diminishing preexisting antibodies against other pathogens [ 1 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Rubella virus infection generally causes a mild illness; however, when the infection occurs during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, miscarriage, fetal death, stillbirth, or a constellation of birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can occur [ 2 • ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%