2014
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2014.2332
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Progress of photodynamic therapy applications in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcoma (Review)

Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has clinical approval for use as a minimally invasive therapeutic procedure that is able to exert selective cytotoxic activity toward pathological cells, particularly malignant cells. Following a number of recent technological improvements, PDT has been widely applied to the diagnosis and treatment of malignancies, including lung, esophageal, gastrointestinal, bladder, prostate, head and neck, oral and skin cancer. Studies have shown that osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor afflicting … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Finally, in addition to eliciting direct cytotoxicity, PDT provokes a variety of additional beneficial anti‐tumor effects such as an acute inflammatory response, anti‐vascular effects and an activation of the immune system . PDT has commonly been used for the treatment of solid tumors at superficial anatomical locations, however, its application in other tumors at more inaccessible sites has become an aim of clinical investigations . Additionally to the advantage of PDT as a local application, also a systemic immune response against tumors have been reported, therefore PDT is potentially not only effective against local tumor growth but also against distant metastases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, in addition to eliciting direct cytotoxicity, PDT provokes a variety of additional beneficial anti‐tumor effects such as an acute inflammatory response, anti‐vascular effects and an activation of the immune system . PDT has commonly been used for the treatment of solid tumors at superficial anatomical locations, however, its application in other tumors at more inaccessible sites has become an aim of clinical investigations . Additionally to the advantage of PDT as a local application, also a systemic immune response against tumors have been reported, therefore PDT is potentially not only effective against local tumor growth but also against distant metastases.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDT induces tumor destruction by cellular effects, vascular effects or both. Cellular lethal effect may be caused by an imbalance in the mitochondria, lysosomes, plasma, hydrolytic enzymes, certain cytokines and calcium, or even by DNA damage [91]. As a result, the tumor cells are eliminated through apoptotic pathway or necrosis.…”
Section: Biophysical Therapies In Oncologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 34 The PDT mediated by 5-ALA has gained great interest in the treatment of various tumors, such as brain, lung, esophageal, gastrointestinal, bladder, prostate, head and neck, oral, and skin cancers. 35 Apart from its selectivity per se, nanoparticle-based approaches and active targeting methods can further enhance the selective accumulation of PpIX in cancer tissues. 36 , 37 The fluorescence signal emitted by PpIX can be detected and used to discriminate cancer tissues from normal tissues.…”
Section: Intraoperative Fluorescence Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%