2012
DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/13/4/043002
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Progress of key strategies in development of electrospun scaffolds: bone tissue

Abstract: There has been unprecedented development in tissue engineering (TE) over the last few years owing to its potential applications, particularly in bone reconstruction or regeneration. In this article, we illustrate several advantages and disadvantages of different approaches to the design of electrospun TE scaffolds. We also review the major benefits of electrospun fibers for three-dimensional scaffolds in hard connective TE applications and identify the key strategies that can improve the mechanical properties … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…70 Some advantages of electrospun scaffolds include the presence of high surface area for cell attachment and high porosity to facilitate nutrient and waste exchange. [71][72][73] Solution electrospinning is also a simple and inexpensive scaffold fabrication technique, and a wide range of polymeric solutions can be used to fabricate the scaffolds. However, the main disadvantage of electrospinning is the involvement of toxic organic solvents during fabrication, which can be harmful to cells.…”
Section: Electrospinningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…70 Some advantages of electrospun scaffolds include the presence of high surface area for cell attachment and high porosity to facilitate nutrient and waste exchange. [71][72][73] Solution electrospinning is also a simple and inexpensive scaffold fabrication technique, and a wide range of polymeric solutions can be used to fabricate the scaffolds. However, the main disadvantage of electrospinning is the involvement of toxic organic solvents during fabrication, which can be harmful to cells.…”
Section: Electrospinningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tissue engineering multi-factor strategies are still amongst promising approaches for repair of cartilage defects. Apart from the selection of suitable cells and growth factors, use of proper scaffolds with appropriate physiochemical structure [1] will favor biocompatibility and cell adhesion/proliferation. The scaffolds must possess suitable geometry and mechanical properties [2], high porosity and interconnectivity, stability and consistency of mechanical strength, and a proper surface micro-morphology [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrospun fibers with diameters between several tens to several hundred nanometers can be obtained and electrospun materials have become more widely including polymers, mixtures, semiconductors, ceramics, etc, that has directly contributed to wide applications of electrospun fibers in scientific research and production practice. Now electrospun fibers have been broadly used in human tissue regeneration scaffold [2], drug release system, various types of battery, catalyst and sensors, etc. A set of conventional electrostatic spinning apparatus is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%