2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11434-012-5416-4
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Progress in the study of mercury methylation and demethylation in aquatic environments

Abstract: Mercury (Hg) and its compounds are a class of highly toxic and pervasive pollutants. During the biogeochemical cycling of Hg, methylmercury (MeHg), a potent neurotoxin, can be produced and subsequently bioaccumulated along the food chain in aquatic ecosystems. MeHg is among the most widespread contaminants that pose severe health risks to humans and wildlife. Methylation of inorganic mercury to MeHg and demethylation of MeHg are the two most important processes in the cycling of MeHg, determining the levels of… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Factors that influence HgII methylation and MeHg bioavailability are important controls in MeHg bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms (Wiener 2010;Li and Cai 2013;Hsu-Kim et al 2013;Paranjape and Hall 2017). We explored water chemistry and physical parameters that are often useful in explaining the variation of MeHg and THg in whole water (such as DOC, pH, total anion concentrations; see Methods section for complete list), and thus Hg in aquatic animals, using PCA (Fig.…”
Section: Differences In Thg In Tadpoles In Different Pondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Factors that influence HgII methylation and MeHg bioavailability are important controls in MeHg bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms (Wiener 2010;Li and Cai 2013;Hsu-Kim et al 2013;Paranjape and Hall 2017). We explored water chemistry and physical parameters that are often useful in explaining the variation of MeHg and THg in whole water (such as DOC, pH, total anion concentrations; see Methods section for complete list), and thus Hg in aquatic animals, using PCA (Fig.…”
Section: Differences In Thg In Tadpoles In Different Pondsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there have been several recent studies that focused on contaminated sites (Duran et al 2008;Gray and Hines 2009;Huguet et al 2010;Avramescu et al 2011;Hines et al 2012;Marvin-DiPasquale et al 2014;Windham-Myers et al 2014a, 2014b, 2014cEckley et al 2015;Figueiredo et al 2016;Liu et al 2016), these are beyond the scope of this paper; this review focuses exclusively on non-polluted aquatic systems. Recent reviews regarding both Hg methylation and demethylation focused on assessing the bioavailability of particular Hg species and the use of stable isotope techniques in methylation studies (Li and Cai 2013), the molecular mechanisms of mercury uptake and methylation (Hsu-Kim et al 2013b), and Hg cycling in Arctic (Douglas et al 2012;Braune et al 2015) and coastal marine and estuarine (Merritt and Amirbahman 2009) systems. In contrast, our review focuses on advances in the study of biotic methylation, the diverse aquatic environments in which methylation has been identified, and the advancement of understanding abiotic conditions favourable to microbial methylation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the purposes of describing the overall temporal trends in calls about mercury, there is a substantive rationale for simplifying all kinds of mercury exposure as “mercury”: mercury in the environment can gain or lose a methyl group (Celo et al, 2006; Choi and Bartha, 1994; Li and Cai, 2013) and mercury can also change methylation state in the gut and body (Parajuli et al, 2016; Rothenberg et al, 2016; Sherman et al, 2013). Furthermore, on a practical level, there may be inconsistencies in how calls about specific mercury species were recorded by poison control center specialists, so collapsing into a single category of mercury should reduce misclassification of the number of calls.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%