2010
DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(09)60038-4
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Progress in Sample Pretreatment for Analysis of Estrogens with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: Abstract:In this review, with 77 references cited, two sections are mainly discussed. One is about the various aspects of estrogens in environmental waters. The other is the introduction of current sample pretreatment methods for analyzing estrogens and their applications in recent years.

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Cited by 6 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…5,6 Chromatographic methods, pri-marily high-performance liquid chromatography, are the most commonly used for the quantification of estrogens owing to their high sensitivity. 7,8 Still, sample pretreatment remains a crucial step in the analysis of estrogens because of their low concentrations and complex character of the samples. 9 Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was introduced in 2006 10 as a fast and straightforward sample preparation technique offering high preconcentration factors and recoveries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,6 Chromatographic methods, pri-marily high-performance liquid chromatography, are the most commonly used for the quantification of estrogens owing to their high sensitivity. 7,8 Still, sample pretreatment remains a crucial step in the analysis of estrogens because of their low concentrations and complex character of the samples. 9 Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) was introduced in 2006 10 as a fast and straightforward sample preparation technique offering high preconcentration factors and recoveries.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%