“…Furthermore, we employed some summary measures to assess the accuracy of the obtained estimations, namely MMRE, MdMRE and Pred (l) [7], which have been widely used in empirical studies similar to ours (see e.g., [16]). In the context of effort estimation, where these measures were proposed [7], l is widely set to 0.25 and a good estimation model should have a MMRE 0.25 and Pred (0.25) 0.75, that is, the mean estimation error should be less than 25 %, and at least 75 % of the estimated values should fall within 25 % of their actual values [7]. In this study we used l = 0.25.…”