2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/3638562
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Programmed Cell Death Pathways in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by excessive inflammatory and immune responses and tissue damage. Increasing evidence has demonstrated the important role of programmed cell death in SLE pathogenesis. When apoptosis encounters with defective clearance, accumulated apoptotic cells lead to secondary necrosis. Different forms of lytic cell death, including secondary necrosis after apoptosis, NETosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, contribute to the release of da… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(65 citation statements)
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References 169 publications
(181 reference statements)
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“…Consequently, the ischemic injury directly induces program cell deaths of neutrophils, including NETosis, in several organs after renal injury (34). After the renal ischemia, cell apoptosis and NETosis might be exacerbated the lupus disease activity due to the lupus exacerbation from the program cell deaths (35). Because of the prominent responses against several stimulators of the Fcgr2b-/-mice (2,7,8), apoptosis and NETosis derived from renal I/R might be more profound than the responses in the normal mice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the ischemic injury directly induces program cell deaths of neutrophils, including NETosis, in several organs after renal injury (34). After the renal ischemia, cell apoptosis and NETosis might be exacerbated the lupus disease activity due to the lupus exacerbation from the program cell deaths (35). Because of the prominent responses against several stimulators of the Fcgr2b-/-mice (2,7,8), apoptosis and NETosis derived from renal I/R might be more profound than the responses in the normal mice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Necroptosis is a programmed form of necrosis, or inflammatory cell death, so it possesses the characteristics of both apoptotic and necrotic cell death. In particular, the nuclear material released during the process of necroptosis seems to be more immunogenic than the apoptotic material [ 24 ]. This explains our experimental results well, so we cannot rule out the fact that CM-EE induces necroptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the focus was on the effects of pathogens in inducing pyroptosis, noninfectious disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) where anti‐dsDNA activates NLRP3 inflammasomes and in turn mediates pyroptosis that plays an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of SLE 80 . Another example of DAMPs activating pyroptosis is in trauma, which is leading cause of death worldwide.…”
Section: Major Players Of the Pyroptosis Processmentioning
confidence: 99%