Programa Nacional de Prevención del Suicidio: el caso del suicidio en la vejez

Ociel-Moya, Mario

doi:10.11565/arsmed.v47i3.1902

ARS med

2022

DOI: 10.11565/arsmed.v47i3.1902

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Programa Nacional de Prevención del Suicidio: el caso del suicidio en la vejez

Mario Ociel-Moya

Abstract: En la búsqueda de problematizar algunos de los ejes del Programa Nacional de Prevención del Suicidio del año 2013, aun en vigencia, se abordan temas como: a) el criterio de edad como principio de selección y focalización de las actividades preventivas, y b) la ausencia en sus lógicas de intervención y ámbitos de acción que consideren elementos reactivos frente a factores contingentes, se busca instalar la necesidad de incorporar a la población envejecida dentro del segmento de población prioritaria en pos de l… Show more

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“…However, studies related to suicidal ideation are scarce. At present, suicidal ideation is one of the main public health problems in the world ( 7 ) and is one of the external factors of death among young people aged 15 to 24 years, especially in university students ( 5 ), being the fourth cause of mortality among those aged 17 to 29 years ( 8 - 10 ). However, suicide is still considered to be multifactorial ( 11 , 12 ).…”

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Academic Procrastination, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in University Students: A look during the Pandemic

Cjuno¹,

Palomino-Ccasa²,

Silva-Fernandez³

et al. 2022

IJPS

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Objective: The aim is to determine the relationship between academic procrastination, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in students of the Faculty of Health Sciences. Method: It was a non-experimental and cross-sectional study of correlational scope. The non-probabilistic convenience sample, made up of 578 participants between 16 and 30 years old (69% female), completed the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation Inventory (PANSI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Frequencies and percentages were estimated at a descriptive level, the partial correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression were utilized to examine the associations between academic procrastination and suicidal ideation. Results: Subjects with a higher score of academic procrastination and BDI-II reported higher scores for suicidal ideation than those with a lower score (P < 0.01). A positive significant relationship was found between total academic procrastination and its subscales and suicidal ideation (P < 0.01). This correlation remained significant after controlling for depression (P < 0.05). Moreover, multiple linear regression revealed that academic procrastination, its subscales and depressive symptoms could explain about 20% of the total suicidal ideation in university students (R2 = 0.198). Conclusion: Increased levels of academic procrastination increase suicidal ideation in college students during the pandemic. These results suggest the need to create interventions for the prevention of this problem in the fields of educational and public health.

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confidence: 99%

Academic Procrastination, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in University Students: A look during the Pandemic

Cjuno¹,

Palomino-Ccasa²,

Silva-Fernandez³

et al. 2022

IJPS

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Caracterización de la gravedad del intento de suicidio en adolescentes hospitalizados en un hospital público de Chile.

Barriga

2023

Investigación Clínica

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Adolescent suicide has increased in the Americas. In Chile, at-tempted suicide in adolescents is a public health problem that needs an urgent solution. A quantitative, comparative and retrospective study was conducted to provide the hospital with intervention strategies and articulation with the territorial mental health network. The sociodemographic and clinical aspects of 96 records of adolescents hospitalized for attempted suicide between Janu-ary 2017 and December 2018 were reviewed, compared, and related. Two study groups were formed: Group I, 14 adolescents previously hospitalized in the Intensive Treatment Unit and Group II, 82 adolescents who did not require this unit. Gender, age, education, history of sexual abuse, diagnoses of mental disorders, co-morbidities, previous mental health consultations, and caregivers with mental disorders were studied. Descriptive statistics and odds ratios were used. In group I, with 92% male adolescents, severe depression was observed in 57% of cases, and 100% of its members suffered sexual abuse; in group II, with 91% female adolescents, 79% moderate depression was found, 85.3% ab-normal personality development and 70% of its members suffered sexual abuse. Sexual abuse explained the highest percentage of the variance (29%). It is con-cluded that the hospital must consider the distinctive characteristics of the study groups and coordinate with the territorial network of mental health the continuity of care in its interventions.

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Programa Nacional de Prevención del Suicidio: el caso del suicidio en la vejez

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Academic Procrastination, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in University Students: A look during the Pandemic

Academic Procrastination, Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in University Students: A look during the Pandemic

Caracterización de la gravedad del intento de suicidio en adolescentes hospitalizados en un hospital público de Chile.

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