“…Assisted reproductive techniques are very effective technologies to improve sperm quality and to increase/compensate the fertilizing ability of poor sperm. Usually, IVF/ICSI is needed with severely impaired sperm, whereas intrauterine insemination (IUI) is employed in slightly impaired or even normal sperm samples ( Matorras et al , 2012 ; 2014; Ombelet, 2017 ; Farquhar et al , 2018 ; Boomsma et al , 2019 ). In IUI a number of methods for sperm preparation/selection have been employed such as sperm washing ( Boomsma et al , 2019 ), swim-up ( Karlström et al ., 1991 ), gradient separation ( Henkel & Schill, 2003 ), magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) ( Gil et al ., 2013 ), microfluidics ( Schuster et al ., 2003 ; Suh et al , 2005 ), electrophoresis zeta method ( Chan et al ., 2006 ) or hypo-osmotic swelling test ( Suh et al , 2005 ).…”