“…According to previous studies, the prognosis of olfactory dysfunction due to respiratory infection, head trauma, or chronic sinusitis primarily depends on residual function and, secondarily, on gender, smoking habit, age, and parosmia 2 . Olfactory bulb volume has been shown to be a predictor of olfactory recovery in patients with postinfectious and posttraumatic olfactory loss 3 . By contrast, there are currently no accepted prognostic markers that can guide the selection and treatment of patients with idiopathic olfactory dysfunction.…”