Prognostic value of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy

Abstract

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an effective option in the treatment of patients with heart failure and wide QRS. Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) fibrosis score (NFS) has been shown to predict cardiac events in several patient populations. However, the relationship between NFS and response to CRT has not been investigated. The aim of the study was to investigate the predictive role of NFS in the assessment of response after CRT. Methods Three hundred thirty‐six patients with heart failure undergoing CRT were prospectively studied. Liver fibrosis were assessed according to the non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score (NFS), which includes age, body mass index, impaired fasting glycemia or diabetes mellitus, aspartate aminotransferase /alanine aminotransferase ratio, platelets, and albumin. Echocardiographic response to CRT was defined by a ≥15% reduction in left ventricular end‐systolic volume at six months at follow‐up. Results Two hundred thirty‐eight patients (71%) had CRT response after 6 months of follow‐up. Receiver–operator characteristic curve analysis showed NFS cutoff value of < ‐1.12 for predicting CRT response with a sensitivity of 70.4% and a specificity of 52.9%. The patients were also divided into four groups according to the quartiles of NFS. The proportion of response to CRT was increased with lower level of NFS value. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated the NFS score < ‐1.12 and LVIDs were independent predictors of the CRT response. In the second model of analysis which included NFS, quartiles demonstrated that fourth NFS quartile and LVIDs were independent predictors of CRT response. Conclusion Liver fibrosis assessed by NFS can provide valuable information to predict reverse remodeling in patients undergoing CRT. The present study supports monitoring of NFS to improve preoperative risk stratification of these patients.