2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3259-8
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Prognostic significance of TRAIL-R3 and CCR-2 expression in tumor epithelial cells of patients with early breast cancer

Abstract: BackgroundTumor epithelial cells (TEpCs) and spindle-shaped stromal cells, not associated with the vasculature, of patients with early breast cancer express osteoprotegerin (OPG), tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, stromal cell derived factor-1, interleukin-6, macrophage colony stimulating factor, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-2 (CCL-2) and their receptors at significantly higher levels compared with non-neoplastic breast tissues… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…The binding to its receptor CCR2 leads to the differentiation of monocytes into TAMs and to the subsequent promotion of their pro-tumoral activity, tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis and metastatic dissemination [265,266]. Expression of these chemo-attractants has been linked to worse prognosis in BC patients [267,268,269,270,271] (Table 3). Targeting this axis using CCR2 antagonists and anti-CCL2 antibodies is currently being explored in advanced solid malignancies, including BC (Table 4).…”
Section: Tumor-associated Macrophages and Related Markersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding to its receptor CCR2 leads to the differentiation of monocytes into TAMs and to the subsequent promotion of their pro-tumoral activity, tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis and metastatic dissemination [265,266]. Expression of these chemo-attractants has been linked to worse prognosis in BC patients [267,268,269,270,271] (Table 3). Targeting this axis using CCR2 antagonists and anti-CCL2 antibodies is currently being explored in advanced solid malignancies, including BC (Table 4).…”
Section: Tumor-associated Macrophages and Related Markersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TRAIL apoptotic process occurs by its binding to death receptors but the competitive interaction with decoy receptors 1 ( DcR1 / TRAILR3 / TNFRSF10C ) and 2 ( DcR2 / TRAILR4 / TNFRSF10D ) can induce an inhibitory effect [ 72 ]. The overexpression of TNFRSF10D was shown to be able to protect cells against apoptosis and its expression was associated with BC risk [ 74 , 75 ]. Furthermore, aberrant promoter methylation of TRAIL decoy receptors can be affected by DNMT3A which can be a direct target of microRNAs [ 76 , 77 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental data in mouse models show RANKL blockade using OPG-Fc reduced formation of breast cancer metastases [ 20 22 ]. In studies in breast cancer patients, most reported either no or an inverse association between tumor RANKL or OPG expression and risk of death [ 23 27 ], recurrence [ 23 25 , 27 , 28 ], and metastasis [ 25 , 29 , 30 ], though this was not observed in all studies [ 31 ]. Our observation of higher risk of mortality following a breast cancer diagnosis in women with high circulating concentrations of OPG runs counter to these findings on expression in breast cancer tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%