“…Third, in Table 1 of this study by Park et al 1 (Supplemental Table 1 http://links.lww.com/AOSO/A264 ), more surprisingly, the P value for the operative method (open vs. laparoscopic/robotic) remained less than 0.001 after matching. This suggests that this PSM-related variable was not well balanced, contrary to the expectations in a successful PSM where covariates should be balanced across the treatment and control groups.…”