2018
DOI: 10.4236/health.2018.109090
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Profiling of Serum Immunoglobulins in Bangladeshi Major Depressive Disorder Patients

Abstract: Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mental disorder characterized by a pervasive and persistent low mood which is accompanied by low self-esteem and loss of interest or pleasure in day to day activities that adversely affects a person's family, work, and personal life. There is no sufficient laboratory test for the diagnosis of MDD and it is expected that this investigation may be helpful for better diagnosis and management of MDD. We aimed to measure serum immunoglobulin levels in MDD patients an… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…MDD is characterized by a low mood with sadness or irritability accompanied by several psychophysiological changes like disturbances in sleep, appetite, or sexual desire, constipation, loss of the ability to experience pleasure in personal and family life, crying, suicidal thoughts or plans, and slowing of speech and actions [ 2 ]. The nature and heterogeneity of the disease confirmed that there is no single etiologic factor involved in the development and progression of depression but rather many factors such as genetics, biochemical, nutritional, and environmental factors [ 3 - 5 ]. Moreover, depression is linked with an increased risk of death from cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MDD is characterized by a low mood with sadness or irritability accompanied by several psychophysiological changes like disturbances in sleep, appetite, or sexual desire, constipation, loss of the ability to experience pleasure in personal and family life, crying, suicidal thoughts or plans, and slowing of speech and actions [ 2 ]. The nature and heterogeneity of the disease confirmed that there is no single etiologic factor involved in the development and progression of depression but rather many factors such as genetics, biochemical, nutritional, and environmental factors [ 3 - 5 ]. Moreover, depression is linked with an increased risk of death from cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, the inflammatory hypothesis and cytokine receptor activation of neurons are the most important mechanisms, for example, common pathways are activation of the HPA axis, [ 60 ] network dysfunction, reduced neuroplasticity, [ 61 ] kynurenine pathway activation associated with neuroprotective and neurodegenerative activity imbalance⁠, [ 62 ] hyperexpression of serotonin transporters, [ 63 ] decreased neuronal growth factors, [ 64 ] neurotransmitter activities imbalance caused by altered production, release, and reuptake⁠, [ 65 ] and obliviously neurodegeneration [ 66 ]. These mechanisms are linked with other social, physiological, and demographic factors [ 67 ]. In previous decades, several studies carried out on biomarkers covering a range of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines to establish the relationship between them with depressive disorders [ 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We measured serum immunoglobulins by the quantitative turbidimetric method using an immunoglobulin kit. In this method, serum samples containing IgA, IgG, IgM were mixed with the activation buffer and then with anti-human immunoglobulin reagent according to the procedure described in our previous article [ 40 ]. We diluted the serum samples (1:4) using saline water.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%