“…A fairly consistent finding has been that students in teacher education programmes tend to become more 'progressive' in attitude during their college or university courses, but that this change is reversed once regular school teaching is experienced (Butcher, 1965;Mclntyre and Morrison, 1967;Gibson, 1972). Shipman (1966Shipman ( , 1967 has reported similar findings, but he suggests that the changes that occur during training are really only superficial.…”