“…Ambiguity and contradictions surrounding academic PD has been cited as potential shortfalls (Lee & McWilliam, 2008) along with differing conceptions of leading and management in the areas of instruction and learning (Marshall, Orrell, Cameron, Bosanquet, & Thomas, 2011). Academic PD needs to focus on quality, inclusion of offerings, and support to part-time, casual faculty, and sustainability of program efforts to support ongoing excellence in education (Hitch, Mahoney, & Macfarlane, 2018). Despite the need for research-informed professional training program development, decisions associated with PD have not always been informed by evidence.…”