“…In the extant literature, the topic is taken up from a rather micro perspective focusing on the nexus between agricultural farm size and land productivity (e.g., Binswanger et al, 1995;Bojnec, Latruffe, 2013;Carter, 1984;Chand et al, 2011;Dorward, 1999;Eastwood et al, 2010;Fan, Chan-Kang, 2005;Lipton, 1993;Noack, Larsen, 2019;Savastano, Scandizzo, 2017;Sen, 1962;Srinivasan, 1972). Nevertheless, we contribute to the extant literature by taking up a different methodological approach and by exploring the existence of causal nexus between countries' total agricultural land resources and their agricultural exports via the panel Granger non-causality test for the 174 selected countries for the period 1991-2019 by drawing on the implications of the factor endowment theory of international trade given the strategic importance of land resources in determining countries' agricultural goods trade.…”