“…Many approaches assess MSWM from the cost perspective (Struk, 2014;Guerini et al, 2017;Halkos & Petrou, 2018;Yang et al, 2018;Zhu & Zhang, 2019;Storto, 2021a;Sala-Garrido et al, 2022;Molinos-Senante et al, 2023). However, instead of waste treatment methods, researchers more often take into account the amount of sorted/unsorted waste collected (Guerrini et al, 2017;Storto, 2021;Storto, 2021a;Sala-Garrido et al, 2022;Molinos-Senante et al, 2023). Collecting a large amount of sorted waste does not guarantee that it is treated in desirable ways, i.e.…”