“…Another study was carried out with a blend containing 10% TPO in diesel at a constant speed of 2200rpm at different torques of 3.75, 7.5, 11.25 and 15 Nm. Uyumaz [12]. In the work it was noted that the engine tended to knock with TPO10 and it increased with load.…”
Section: Engine Performancementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Research has been carried out to investigate the effects of using TPO on engine performance and emissions [12,14,16,21,23,24]. Diesel fuel was used as the reference fuel so this performance was being compared to that of TPO.…”
Section: Engine Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a vacuum can be created or an inert gas such as N2 may be used to prevent the tyre particles from burning due to the high temperatures in the reactor [15] and to carry away vapour from the reactor during the process [18]. Thus, the inert gas eliminates oxygen an that could cause to further oxidation and also prevents possibility of further reactions [12]. Aydin and Ilkilic, [15] investigated the effects of N2 flow rate on yield of pyrolysis products.…”
The rapid growth in the economy of many countries has led to high demand and over dependence on fossil fuels whose reserves are limited. Together with their undesirable environmental emissions, there has been need for identifying alternative fuels that are suitable for the diesel engines. Amongst other fuels, tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) has been identified as a potential additive or supplement to the diesel fuel. When considering an alternative fuel, many factors are taken into consideration including emissions and performance in diesel engines. In in this review, published work on tyre pyrolysis oil with main focus on its use in diesel engines as an alternative is discussed. Production of tyre pyrolysis oil and the influence of pyrolysis process conditions on TPO yield are discussed. Optimum oil yield obtained during pyrolysis is within the range of 450-550 o C depending on the reactor conditions. Properties of TPO are also discussed and compared to those of diesel and relevant standards. The effect of TPO and its blends on engine performance with emphasis on fuel consumption, thermal efficiency and emissions are also reviewed. Overall, the diesel engine performs better with low concentration of TPO in the Diesel/TPO blend than with higher concentration of TPO. This is because fuel properties such as such aromatic content, density, viscosity, Sulphur content and low Cetane number are higher compared to diesel.
“…Another study was carried out with a blend containing 10% TPO in diesel at a constant speed of 2200rpm at different torques of 3.75, 7.5, 11.25 and 15 Nm. Uyumaz [12]. In the work it was noted that the engine tended to knock with TPO10 and it increased with load.…”
Section: Engine Performancementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Research has been carried out to investigate the effects of using TPO on engine performance and emissions [12,14,16,21,23,24]. Diesel fuel was used as the reference fuel so this performance was being compared to that of TPO.…”
Section: Engine Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a vacuum can be created or an inert gas such as N2 may be used to prevent the tyre particles from burning due to the high temperatures in the reactor [15] and to carry away vapour from the reactor during the process [18]. Thus, the inert gas eliminates oxygen an that could cause to further oxidation and also prevents possibility of further reactions [12]. Aydin and Ilkilic, [15] investigated the effects of N2 flow rate on yield of pyrolysis products.…”
The rapid growth in the economy of many countries has led to high demand and over dependence on fossil fuels whose reserves are limited. Together with their undesirable environmental emissions, there has been need for identifying alternative fuels that are suitable for the diesel engines. Amongst other fuels, tyre pyrolysis oil (TPO) has been identified as a potential additive or supplement to the diesel fuel. When considering an alternative fuel, many factors are taken into consideration including emissions and performance in diesel engines. In in this review, published work on tyre pyrolysis oil with main focus on its use in diesel engines as an alternative is discussed. Production of tyre pyrolysis oil and the influence of pyrolysis process conditions on TPO yield are discussed. Optimum oil yield obtained during pyrolysis is within the range of 450-550 o C depending on the reactor conditions. Properties of TPO are also discussed and compared to those of diesel and relevant standards. The effect of TPO and its blends on engine performance with emphasis on fuel consumption, thermal efficiency and emissions are also reviewed. Overall, the diesel engine performs better with low concentration of TPO in the Diesel/TPO blend than with higher concentration of TPO. This is because fuel properties such as such aromatic content, density, viscosity, Sulphur content and low Cetane number are higher compared to diesel.
“…Due to the high amount of CTPO and StTPO blends, the lower air to fuel ratio (high density and higher viscosity in the case of CTPO) inside the combustion chamber leads to leaner formations fraction inside the combustion chamber. 50 Due to the leaner mixture formation, -ame may not propagate to the fuel mixtures near cylinder walls and crevices, resulting in incomplete combustion and soot-like deposits. 22 Carbon dioxide emissions indicate the oxidation tendency of carbon atoms in fuel blends, insufficient oxygen quantity inside the combustion chamber.…”
“…As a result of the tests, it was concluded that using W10 biodiesel fuel instead of standard diesel fuel causes higher in-cylinder pressure and heat transfer. Although W10 biodiesel fuel used on diesel engine showed performance values close to standard fuel, they observed an increase in BSFC (brake specific fuel consumption) by 18.5% at 11.25 Nm engine load (Uyumaz et al 2019). Uyumaz et al, investigated the effect of L10, L20 and L30 fuel mixtures, which contain linseed biodiesel fuel and diesel fuel mixture, on engine performance, specific fuel consumption and emission values.…”
In this study, biodiesel fuel produced from crambe abyssinica plant using KOH and NaOH catalysts was mixed with standard diesel fuel and the effects on engine performance, combustion and emission were experimentally investigated. During the experiment, in-cylinder pressure data were specified for each test fuel and engine load. In addition, measurements of HC, NOx, CO and smoke emissions were carried out. With the obtained experimental data, parameters such as heat release rate, combustion stages, thermal efficiency, indicated mean effective pressure (imep), ignition delay, ringing intensity and specific fuel consumptions were calculated and evaluated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. It was concluded that the highest thermal efficiency values were achieved with CAKB25 mixed fuel under all engine load conditions. It has been determined that using crambe abyssinica KOH catalyst (CAK) and crambe abyssinica NaOH catalyst (CAN) biodiesel fuel mixtures on diesel engine instead of standard diesel fuel improves CO, HC, and smoke emissions but increases NOx values slightly.
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