2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.127028
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Production of upgraded fuel blend from fast pyrolysis bio-oil and organic solvent using a novel three-stage catalytic process and its combustion characteristics in a diesel engine

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…HC emission for biodiesel also decreased with increase in engine load and this may be attributed to high fuel consumption. This was similar to the trend obtained by Onwudili et al (2023). According to (Rachan, 2018), an increased air to fuel ratio in the combustion chamber as a result of an increase in engine load enables better combustion leading to a reduction in the quantity of unburned HC.…”
Section: Variation Of Hc Emission With Engine Loadsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…HC emission for biodiesel also decreased with increase in engine load and this may be attributed to high fuel consumption. This was similar to the trend obtained by Onwudili et al (2023). According to (Rachan, 2018), an increased air to fuel ratio in the combustion chamber as a result of an increase in engine load enables better combustion leading to a reduction in the quantity of unburned HC.…”
Section: Variation Of Hc Emission With Engine Loadsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Alternative biomass drying options (e.g., solar drying, industrial waste heat, etc.) and upgrading of pyrolytic bio-oil may increase the chances of microalgal pyrolysis oil being used as an automotive biofuel commercially [182].…”
Section: Microalgal Pyrolysis Oilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such hydrocarbon solvent has been reported to be stable and reduces char formation during biomass/bio-oil stabilization and upgradation. [37][38][39] Detailed analysis of the resulting bio-oil (GCxGC-MS, 2D HSQC NMR) coupled with the catalyst characterization (X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, H 2 -temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), NH 3 -temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy) shows unique insights regarding structureactivity relationships for this application.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%