Background
Diterpenoids are a large class of natural products with complex structures and broad commercial applications as food additives, important medicines, and fragrances. However, their low abundance in plants and high structural complexity limit their applications. Therefore, it is important to create an efficient diterpenoid-producing yeast cell factory of the production of various high-value diterpenoid compounds in a cost-effective manner
Results
In this study, 13
R
-manoyl oxide (13
R
-MO; 2.31 mg/L) was produced by expressing
CfTPS2
and
CfTPS3
from
Coleus
forskohlii
in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
. The 13
R
-MO titer was increased by 142-fold to 328.15 mg/L via the stepwise metabolic engineering of the original strain, including the overexpression of the rate-limiting genes (
tHMG1
and
ERG20
) of the mevalonate pathway, transcription and protein level regulation of
ERG9
, Bts1p and Erg20
F96C
p fusion, and the overexpression of
tCfTPS2
and
tCfTPS3
(excision of the N-terminal plastid transit peptide sequences of
CfTPS2
and
CfTPS3
). The final titer of 13
R
-MO reached up to 3 g/L by fed-batch fermentation in a 5 L bioreactor.
Conclusions
In this study, an efficient 13
R
-MO yeast cell factory was constructed, which achieved the de novo production of 3 g/L of 13R-MO from glucose. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest 13
R
-MO titer reported to date. Furthermore, the metabolic engineering strategies presented here could be used to produce other valuable diterpenoid compounds in yeast.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (10.1186/s12934-019-1123-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.