2003
DOI: 10.1016/s1286-4579(03)00040-6
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Production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from patients with paracoccidioidomycosis

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Cited by 79 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Some reports have suggested that monocytes from PCM patients are the main source of IL-10 (2,33). In this study we demonstrated that monocytes challenged with high virulence P. brasiliensis strain induce higher levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines compared to low virulence strain.…”
Section: Monocyte Cytokines Induced By Paracoccidioides Brasiliensissupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some reports have suggested that monocytes from PCM patients are the main source of IL-10 (2,33). In this study we demonstrated that monocytes challenged with high virulence P. brasiliensis strain induce higher levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines compared to low virulence strain.…”
Section: Monocyte Cytokines Induced By Paracoccidioides Brasiliensissupporting
confidence: 58%
“…In this study we demonstrated that monocytes challenged with high virulence P. brasiliensis strain induce higher levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines compared to low virulence strain. In a previous study we showed that monocytes from PCM patients produce IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-β1 (33). These results suggest that P. brasiliensis antigens can induce systemic inflammatory response as observed in coccidioidomycosis (26).…”
Section: Monocyte Cytokines Induced By Paracoccidioides Brasiliensismentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Several groups addressed this question by quantifying the cytokines released in vitro from patients' cells. The results published so far were, in general, quite concordant and the picture that emerged were quite consistent, as depicted in Table 2 [19,25,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. In brief, these studies showed that the acute/subacute form of the disease is associated with down modulation of the Th-1 cytokine pattern and expression of a dominant Th-2 immunity consisting of high levels of a subset of cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10, specific antibodies of the IgE and IgG4 subclasses, in situ and peripheral blood eosinophilia, among other parameters.…”
supporting
confidence: 64%
“…Their monocytes preferentially release IL-10 both without exogenous stimulation and when challenged in vitro with the P. brasiliensis main antigenic component, the 43 kDa glycoprotein, or with LPS [19,29,32]. Little or no IL-12p70 was released [Romano CC, Mendes-Giannini MJS, and Benard G, unpublished data].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Outros estudos corroboram com esta hipótese Del Sero verificou que camundongos IL-10 KO produzem espontaneamente ou quando infectados com C. albicans ou A. fulmigatus elevadas quantidades de IL-6 e dos isótipos IgG2a e IgG1 (DEL SERO et al, 1999). Além disso, em pacientes com paracoccidioidomicose (PCM) a produção de IL-6 endógena pode ocorrer devido a uma ação direta do fungo sobre os macrófagos, justificando os altos níveis de anticorpos encontrados nesses pacientes (PERAÇOLI et al, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified