Time-resolved emission spectroscopy has been applied to the
study of optical emission induced by pulsed positive primary
streamers in coaxial geometry generated in high-purity nitrogen at
atmospheric pressure. During the investigation of the post-discharge
emission, the formation of N2(B 3Πg, C 3Πu, C'' 5Πu, C' 3Πu) states through N2(A 3Σu+) energy pooling
reactions has been discovered. The evolution of the
N2(A 3Σu+) metastable species has been inferred
through the analysis of the time dependence of the band intensities
of the Herman infrared N2(C'' 5Πu→ A' 5Σg+) system. It has been
found that, in the case of pulsed positive streamers generated in
high-purity nitrogen, the maximum density of the
N2(A 3Σu+) metastables occurs during the early
post-discharge period (0.5-1 µs). The production of
NO(X 2Π) and OH(X 2Π) radicals originating from O2 and
H2O impurities has been inferred from the emissions of the
NO(A 2Σ+) and OH(A 2Σ+) states. The maximum
densities of the NO(X 2Π) and OH(X 2Π) radicals occur in
the 9 and 5 µs post-discharge times, respectively.