2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.104
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Production of hydrocarbon fuels from biomass using catalytic pyrolysis under helium and hydrogen environments

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Cited by 158 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…To a certain extent, high pressure helps increase the solubility of the H 2 in the bio-oil and thereby increase hydrogenation via better accessibility to the catalyst. However, even at a low pressure of 5 bar, positive results have been observed [52]. Typical residence times range from 3 to 4 h for batch reactors.…”
Section: Hydrodeoxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To a certain extent, high pressure helps increase the solubility of the H 2 in the bio-oil and thereby increase hydrogenation via better accessibility to the catalyst. However, even at a low pressure of 5 bar, positive results have been observed [52]. Typical residence times range from 3 to 4 h for batch reactors.…”
Section: Hydrodeoxygenationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results are well in line with that observed in the open literature as the bio-oil yield is more in case of inert atmosphere than hydrogen atmosphere. This maybe due to the tendency to produce more vapours which re-polymerise into char in case of reductive gas presence (Thangalazhy-Gopakumar et al, 2011).…”
Section: Pyrolysis Under Nitrogen Atmospherementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dozens of catalysts have been synthesized and evaluated for upgrading of bio-oil and pyrolysis vapors, including microporous catalysts USY,etc. ) (Ma and van Bokhoven, 2012;Thangalazhy-Gopakumar et al, 2011), mesoporous catalysts (MCM-41, FCC, MSU, SBA-15, Gamma-Al 2 O 3 , etc.) (Adam et al, 2006(Adam et al, , 2005Antonakou et al, 2006;Ates and Isikdag, 2009;Bertero and Sedran, 2013) and macroporous catalysts (CaO, MgO, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%