“…It is often supposed, therefore, that the morphological reaction of the host organ to infection is due to its reaction to substances produced or induced by the infecting organism (Thimann, 1936;Grieve, 1943). The same kind of argument has naturally been used to explain the structural peculiarities of mycorrhizal roots (Burkholder, 1939). The very interesting suggestion has recently come from McComb & Griffith (1946) that hypertrophy of short roots may occur without the formation of a mycorrhiza and that in Pseudotsuga taxifolia the number of such hypertrophied roots increased with the amount of phosphate applied to the soil.…”