“…To further address the underlying mechanism of how T57C mutation leads to thermostability increase in clMagR, far-UV CD spectroscopy (190–260 nm) was applied to follow the unfolding and folding of proteins as a function of temperature from 25 to 95°C at 1°C intervals ( Figures 5C,D ) ( Kanagarajan et al, 2021 ; Wensien et al, 2021 ). The clMagR T57C mutant showed improved thermostability compared with clMagR WT in the temperature range we recorded ( Figures 5C,D ).…”
Iron-sulfur proteins play essential roles in a wide variety of cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation and magnetoreception. The stability of iron-sulfur clusters varies significantly between anaerobic and aerobic conditions due to their intrinsic sensitivity to oxygen. Iron-sulfur proteins are well suited to various practical applications as molecular redox sensors or molecular “wires” for electron transfer. Various technologies have been developed recently using one particular iron-sulfur protein, MagR, as a magnetic tag. However, the limited protein stability and low magnetic sensitivity of MagR hindered its wide application. Here in this study, the iron-sulfur binding site of pigeon clMagR was rationally re-designed. One such mutation, T57C in pigeon MagR, showed improved iron-sulfur binding efficiency and higher iron content, as well as prolonged thermostability. Thus, clMagRT57C can serve as a prototype for further design of more stable and sensitive magnetic toolbox for magnetogenetics in the future.
“…To further address the underlying mechanism of how T57C mutation leads to thermostability increase in clMagR, far-UV CD spectroscopy (190–260 nm) was applied to follow the unfolding and folding of proteins as a function of temperature from 25 to 95°C at 1°C intervals ( Figures 5C,D ) ( Kanagarajan et al, 2021 ; Wensien et al, 2021 ). The clMagR T57C mutant showed improved thermostability compared with clMagR WT in the temperature range we recorded ( Figures 5C,D ).…”
Iron-sulfur proteins play essential roles in a wide variety of cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation and magnetoreception. The stability of iron-sulfur clusters varies significantly between anaerobic and aerobic conditions due to their intrinsic sensitivity to oxygen. Iron-sulfur proteins are well suited to various practical applications as molecular redox sensors or molecular “wires” for electron transfer. Various technologies have been developed recently using one particular iron-sulfur protein, MagR, as a magnetic tag. However, the limited protein stability and low magnetic sensitivity of MagR hindered its wide application. Here in this study, the iron-sulfur binding site of pigeon clMagR was rationally re-designed. One such mutation, T57C in pigeon MagR, showed improved iron-sulfur binding efficiency and higher iron content, as well as prolonged thermostability. Thus, clMagRT57C can serve as a prototype for further design of more stable and sensitive magnetic toolbox for magnetogenetics in the future.
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