2005
DOI: 10.1051/lait:2005011
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Production of calcium-fortified milk powders using soluble calcium salts

Abstract: -The choice of appropriate calcium salts for fortification of milk or milk powders is a challenge for the dairy industry. Depending on the form of salt used, the addition of calcium to dairy products has the potential to influence the colour, texture, stability, flavour, and processing characteristics of the final product. A novel strategy was developed for the calcium fortification of liquid milk and calcium-fortified milk powders, based on results obtained in liquid milk systems. The process involves adding … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…They measured Ca 2+ in milk which was adjusted to pH 6.65–6.66 and found considerable reduction. Williams et al. (2005) used orthophosphates [DSHP and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (SDHP)] for producing calcium fortified milk powders.…”
Section: Effects Of Processing On Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They measured Ca 2+ in milk which was adjusted to pH 6.65–6.66 and found considerable reduction. Williams et al. (2005) used orthophosphates [DSHP and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (SDHP)] for producing calcium fortified milk powders.…”
Section: Effects Of Processing On Contentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately many different techniques have been used to separate the micellar and serum phases. Centrifugation is the most common but many different conditions have been used, ranging from 175 000× g/60 min to 19 200× g/240 min [2,4,11,17,18,22,29,32,33,[35][36][37]41]. Other researchers have rejected the use of centrifugation on the basis of being too harsh and likely to cause micellar disintegration and have used treatment with rennet to precipitate the micelle fraction instead [38].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Williams et al . () used calcium chloride to successfully fortify milk to 230 mg/100 mL (~58 mM) by adding a mixture of pyrophosphates or other chelating agents to ensure the Ca 2+ level and pH did not change. These authors assessed the heat stability of the milk by heating at 90 °C for 10 min and observing the milk for sedimentation, coagulation or viscosity increase to >2.5 mPa.s.…”
Section: Calcium Fortification Of Milkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Williams et al . () produced a calcium‐fortified skim milk powder by adding calcium chloride and calcium‐chelating agents to the milk before concentration and drying. They achieved fortification of up to 8 g calcium/kg powder.…”
Section: Skim Milk Powder Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%