PRODUCTION OF BIOFUEL FROM SOFT SHELL OF PISTACHIO (<i>PISTACIA VERA</i>L.)

Demiral, İlknur; Atilgan, Nurdilek Gülmezoğlu; Şensöz, Sevgi

doi:10.1080/00986440802300984

Cited by 67 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…The toluene fraction containing aromatic species obtained in this Downloaded by [The University of Manchester Library] at 08:02 23 March 2015 study shows approximately the same amount compared to those found in the soft shell of Pistachio and sunflower-pressed bagasse (Demiral et al, 2009;Gerçel, 2002). The aliphatic and aromatic subfractions make up 62.82% and this seems to be more appropriate for the production of hydrocarbons and chemicals.…”

Section: Characterizationsupporting

confidence: 50%

Pyrolysis of Sugar Beet Bagasse for Production of Liquid Fuels

Demiral¹

2014

Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmenta

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Sugar beet bagasse was pyrolyzed in a fixed-bed reactor. The temperature of pyrolysis, heating rate, and sweep gas flow rate were varied in the ranges of 350-550 ı C, 10-30 ı C min 1 , and 100-200 cm 3 min 1 , respectively. The maximum oil yield of 26.71% was obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 500 ı C, heating rate of 30 ı C min 1 , and sweeping gas flow rate of 100 cm 3 min 1 . The elemental analyses and calorific values of the bio-oil were determined, and then the chemical compositions of the bio-oil were investigated using chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, such as column chromatography and Fourier transform infrared.

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Section: Characterizationsupporting

confidence: 50%

Pyrolysis of Sugar Beet Bagasse for Production of Liquid Fuels

Demiral¹

2014

Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmenta

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“…Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) used for obtaining molecular weight distributions on higher molecular weight phenolic species derived from lignin only characterizes only a portion of the bio-oil (Mullen et al, 2009). Therefore, both 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy was carried out to examine the different environmental hydrogen and carbon present in the entire bio-oil rather than a selected fraction of it (Sensoz and Kaynar, 2006;Demiral et al, 2009).…”

Section: Chemical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perennial grass (Arundo donax L.) as a feedstock for thermo-chemical conversion to energy and materials

Saikia

Chutia

Kataki

et al. 2015

Bioresource Technology

127

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“…The experimental runs were are shown in Table 4 (No. [6][7][8][9][10]. In order to find the reaction time required to reach a steady state, experiments were performed at 60-120 min and the following operating parameters: pH = 3, [H 2 O 2 ] = 30 mg/dm 3 , [Fe 2+ ] = 27.6 mg/dm 3 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most of the pistachio by-products are considered agricultural waste and are often mixed with soil. The chemical composition, phenolics content and digestion of pistachio hull are varied and largely dependent upon variations in pistachio cultivars, harvesting time, drying and dehulling processes [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Treatment of the pistachio processing wastewater using Fenton, ultrasound+Fenton and coagulation processes

Demir

Rastgeldi

2018

Environ. Protect. Eng.

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Pistachio processing wastewater was characterized and the treatability of wastewater using Fenton's process, the combination of Fenton's process with ultrasonic irradiation and coagulation processes was investigated. [Fe 2+ ] = 27.6 mg/dm 3 , [H2O2]= 30 mg/dm 3 and 75 min of reaction time were determined as the optimum conditions for Fenton's process. Then, the combined treatment (ultrasound with Fenton's process, was applied to the pistachio processing wastewater and 45% of COD removal efficiency was obtained. For the coagulation process, the optimum removal efficiencies of 60% and 45% were achieved for FeCl3 dosage of 2000 mg/dm 3 and Al2(SO4)3 dosage of 3000 mg/dm 3 , respectively. The results demonstrate that higher COD removal efficiencies could be obtained from the combined ultrasound and Fenton's process with respect to Fenton's process alone. Besides, applying the coagulation process using FeCl3 and Al2(SO4)3 also presents high COD removal efficiencies.

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PRODUCTION OF BIOFUEL FROM SOFT SHELL OF PISTACHIO (PISTACIA VERAL.)

Cited by 67 publications

References 45 publications

Pyrolysis of Sugar Beet Bagasse for Production of Liquid Fuels

Pyrolysis of Sugar Beet Bagasse for Production of Liquid Fuels

Perennial grass (Arundo donax L.) as a feedstock for thermo-chemical conversion to energy and materials

Treatment of the pistachio processing wastewater using Fenton, ultrasound+Fenton and coagulation processes

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