2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.081
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Production of bio-fuel from alcohothermal liquefaction of rice straw over sulfated-graphene oxide

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The results demonstrated the efficacy of such modified biomass for biofuel production. The optimal parameters used during the process led to a 33.4% conversion of the raw material into biofuel, all at a temperature of 320 °C and a catalyst weight percentage of 5% (Echaroj et al 2021). Similar research focusing on biodiesel production was conducted by Saetiao et al (2023).…”
Section: Biofuelsmentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The results demonstrated the efficacy of such modified biomass for biofuel production. The optimal parameters used during the process led to a 33.4% conversion of the raw material into biofuel, all at a temperature of 320 °C and a catalyst weight percentage of 5% (Echaroj et al 2021). Similar research focusing on biodiesel production was conducted by Saetiao et al (2023).…”
Section: Biofuelsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Alcoholic liquefaction for biofuel production (Echaroj et al 2021) Alcoholic liquefaction enhanced biofuel yield from biomass such as RS, with temperature increase being a key factor. Moreover, higher acid concentrations led to improved cracking activity and increased biofuel yield.…”
Section: Economic Analysis Of the Valorization Of Rice Production Res...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, high catalyst concentration produces unwanted by-products that plug the catalyst sites' pores, negatively affecting the catalytic and biofuel productivity processes. The sulfonated graphene oxide was used for the supercritical liquefaction of rice straw into ethanol (Echaroj et al 2021).…”
Section: Crude Rice Straw Liquefaction and Transformationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total estimated cost for the production of graphene oxide is 4.574 dollars per gram in laboratory preparation, which should be lowered on an industrial scale (Tondro et al 2021). Reaction temperature of 320 °C, graphene oxide catalyst (10%), and sulfuric concentration of 6.0 mol were used for biofuel production from the liquefaction of rice straw (Echaroj et al 2021). The heating value of bio-oil was tested by protocol D4809.…”
Section: Economy Of Oil Production From Biomass Liquefactionmentioning
confidence: 99%