2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-016-1554-7
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Production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from wood by ionic liquid treatment

Abstract: 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is one of the most important platform intermediates for the future synthesis of liquid transportation biofuel and other valuable compounds. This study aimed to identify ionic liquids that can convert wood into 5-HMF without catalysts. Glucose was converted into 5-HMF without catalysts in ionic liquids that contain sulfonyl groups, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate ([EMIM]HSO 4 ) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium q-toluenesulfonate ([EMIM]Tos). However, [EMIM]Tos … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…As shown in Table 2, wood particles was treated in [EMIm]HSO 4 at 120 °C for 4 h, resulting in decreased size, and then the pretreated wood was converted to HMF with 4.5 % yield at 140 °C for 10 h. [82] Besides wood, other raw biomass such as whatman CF-1, dissolving pulp, rice straw, and wheat husk also required depolymerization and subsequently the isomerized glucose unit was dehydrated to HMF with relative low yields. [56,77,82,83] When rice straw was pretreated in [EMIm]OAc at 120 °C for 2 h, HMF yield was markedly increased from 7.9 to 16.0 % in comparison with untreated rice straw under reaction condition of 160 °C for 0.5 h. [83] DESs formed by ChCl and pTSA/lactic acid/oxalic acid were also studied as dual catalyst and solvent for direct conversion of waste cotton fabrics, sugarcane bagasse, and sunflower stalk to HMF with moderate yields. [84][85][86] Especially, a carbon efficiency of 99.1 % was achieved in only 1 min at 180 °C resulting in 4.1 % HMF yield in a microwave reactor.…”
Section: Raw Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Table 2, wood particles was treated in [EMIm]HSO 4 at 120 °C for 4 h, resulting in decreased size, and then the pretreated wood was converted to HMF with 4.5 % yield at 140 °C for 10 h. [82] Besides wood, other raw biomass such as whatman CF-1, dissolving pulp, rice straw, and wheat husk also required depolymerization and subsequently the isomerized glucose unit was dehydrated to HMF with relative low yields. [56,77,82,83] When rice straw was pretreated in [EMIm]OAc at 120 °C for 2 h, HMF yield was markedly increased from 7.9 to 16.0 % in comparison with untreated rice straw under reaction condition of 160 °C for 0.5 h. [83] DESs formed by ChCl and pTSA/lactic acid/oxalic acid were also studied as dual catalyst and solvent for direct conversion of waste cotton fabrics, sugarcane bagasse, and sunflower stalk to HMF with moderate yields. [84][85][86] Especially, a carbon efficiency of 99.1 % was achieved in only 1 min at 180 °C resulting in 4.1 % HMF yield in a microwave reactor.…”
Section: Raw Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sulfonation and phosphorylation were also detected when wood and cellulose were processed with [ [261,262]. Sometimes, these side reactions, in addition to acetylation and hydrolysis, were advantageous as they supported the dissolution of lignin and cellulose [141].…”
Section: Side Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propionaldehyde can be produced through the cracking/ dehydration of light oxides during the pyrolysis of biomass (Brech et al 2016). 5-HMF ($34/g, purity: 97%, 2019) and its secondary derivatives, which are excellent substitutes for petroleum fuels, were important intermediates for synthesizing liquid alkanes (Ito et al 2016). 5-HMF can be used as a raw material for medicine and pesticides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%