Production Networks, Profits, and Innovative Activity: Evidence from Malaysia and Thailand

Abstract

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Formation of the Mechanism of Sustainable Development of the Coal Industry

“…Panel data analysis would be invaluable to highlight changes over time when the requisite data are available. 7 Wignaraja et al, (2013) further explore this insight for a sample of Malaysian and Thai firms using a technology index (consisting of eight technical functions) based on the taxonomy of technological capabilities developed by Lall (1992). The results show that participation in production networks is positively correlated with technology upgrading at firm-level.…”

Basic financing principles of anti-covid measures: the case of the bank for international settlements

“…The scientists Wignaraja G., Krueger J., Touzon A. (Wignaraja et al, 2016) estimated the profit and financial development of Malaysia and Thailand companies based on the results of the capability index evaluation.…”

Escaping the Middle‐Income Trap in Southeast Asia: Micro Evidence on Innovation, Productivity, and Globalization

“…In addition to the studies surveyed below, there are others that utilize less direct and less accurate measures of production networks. For example, in Wignaraja (, ), a dummy variable is assigned for a production network when a firm simultaneously import inputs and exports. In another study, Chongvilaivan () constructs an outsourcing index based on the (materials input + services purchases)/total production costs ratio.…”