“…The statuses of cells in proliferation, adherence, and migration are the primary factors affecting implant suitability and operation success rate (Giavaresi et al, ). Introducing specific textures to titanium alloy implant surface is helpful to improve the surface property which influences its biological functions (Balazic, Kopac, Jackson, & Ahmed, ; Fu et al, ; Lavenus et al, ; Manivasagam, Singh, Rajamanickam, & Gogia, ; Nunes et al, ). Plenty of studies indicate that both microstructure and nanostructure significantly influence surface properties, such as wettability (Chen et al, ; Ferraris, Bobbio, Miola, & Spriano, ; Rupp et al, ), biocompatibility (Ferraris et al, ; Zhang et al, ), surface roughness (Dul, Jonas, & Handke, ; Rupp et al, ).…”