2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2014.01.002
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Production and expression of RANTES (CCL5) by human disc cells and modulation by IL-1-β and TNF-α in 3D culture

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Cited by 35 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 16 findings are in line with recent reports on the association of CCL5/RANTES expression with discogenic pain [124] and the localisation of CCL5/RANTES and its receptors in human disc tissue [125]. The expression and release of CCL5/RANTES is further correlated with the proinflammatory mediators IL-1 and TNF-α, which are known to be up-regulated in degenerative discs [123][124][125][126].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 16 findings are in line with recent reports on the association of CCL5/RANTES expression with discogenic pain [124] and the localisation of CCL5/RANTES and its receptors in human disc tissue [125]. The expression and release of CCL5/RANTES is further correlated with the proinflammatory mediators IL-1 and TNF-α, which are known to be up-regulated in degenerative discs [123][124][125][126].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The expression and release of CCL5/RANTES is further correlated with the proinflammatory mediators IL-1 and TNF-α, which are known to be up-regulated in degenerative discs [123][124][125][126]. In a similar study, specifically looking at the cytokine and chemokine expression in the nucleus pulposus, the chemokines CCL2, CCL7 and CXCL8 were found to be increased in degenerative disc specimens [127].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…They found that a total of 753 genes were differentially expressed, among which CCL20, CCL3, CCL5, CXCL2, and CXCL5 are up-regulated. Consistent with this, IVD cells treated with TNF-α markedly increase the production of CCL5, a chemoattractant for macrophages and eosinophils, and its expression is correlated with both discogenic pain and severity of disc degeneration [94]. Other macrophage chemoattractants, such as CCL3 whose expression also correlates positively with IVD tissue degeneration degree, are induced via activating the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways when NP cells are exposed to TNF-α [95].…”
Section: Tnf-α Amplifies the Inflammatory Responsessupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Similarly, the levels of matrix remodeling factors MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-10 are elevated in degenerative disc tissue 32, 33 . RANTES (CCL5) is produced by human disc cells in response to inflammatory stimuli in vitro and is implicated in immune signaling 34 . Both IL-1β and TNF-α play a key role in driving disc degeneration by increasing both pro-inflammatory and catabolic processes 35 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%