“…For example, renting, leasing, and reuse are covered in this topic as strategies to reduce resource consumption and promote material recirculation. Approaches identified were focused on leasing, renting, and remanufacturing ( Kerdlap et al., 2021 ; Mont et al., 2006 ), servitization ( Nazzal et al., 2013 ), and lifetime extension ( Bauer et al., 2016 ; Ertz et al., 2019 ; Jensen and Remmen, 2017 ). In terms of product design, some research works have analyzed CE strategies to promote PSS based on product use and replacement, second-hand use, product discard, and the collection and processing of materials through recycling ( Bocken et al., 2016 ; Franco, 2019 ; Zeeuw Van Der Laan & Aurisicchio, 2019 ).…”