“…The difference between physical products and service products lies in the technical implementation. When considered as products, the technical product portfolio consists of all hierarchies of platforms, assemblies, sub-assemblies, components and materials that are used for creating the product offering Tolonen, Harkonen, and Haapsalo 2014;Tolonen 2016). Should the offering be considered as a service, the technical portfolio consist of service processes, sub-service processes, resources, parts and materials that are needed for creating the service offering (Harkonen, Tolonen, and Haapasalo 2017;.…”