“…Moreover, while the Australian double degree allocated 47% of its curriculum load to the second, non-education area of studies such as Business, Music and Arts, the Vietnamese program reserved its 29.9% for common knowledge subjects such as Philosophy, History of the Vietnamese Party, Physical Education. The finding on the variation between the two curricula is supported by relevant literature (Fradd & Lee, 1998;Graves, 2009;Santoro, Reid, Mayer, & Singh, 2012). For example, according to Fradd and Lee (1998), a TESOL knowledge base at the international level is difficult to conceptualize and define because of differences among nations in terms of the status of the teaching profession in general and English teaching in particular, students' motivations for studying English, and the conditions under which instruction occurs.…”