Producer Services and Trade Liberalization

Breinlich, Holger

doi:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0460

International Encyclopedia of Geography 2017

DOI: 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0460

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Producer Services and Trade Liberalization

Holger Breinlich

Abstract: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

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2021

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The Study of the Spatial Heterogeneity and Structural Evolution of the Producer Services Trade Network

Liang

Huang

2021

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Constructing an all-directional, multilevel, and composite interconnection network, accelerating the free flow of producer services elements across regions, and further improving the efficiency of resource integration demand to conduct a comprehensive and systematic analysis of producer services trade. Thus, using bilateral trade data, this paper builds producer services trade network composed of 61 major countries and innovatively combines the methods of social network and economic geography to explore its spatiotemporal evolution and system properties. The results show that, firstly, the producer services trade network has spatial heterogeneity, which is characterized by high-value agglomerations in Western Europe and East Asia, and low-value agglomerations in Southern Europe and Southeast Asia. Secondly, most countries tend to choose trading partners with close geographical locations or common cultures to establish a cohesive subgroup. Thirdly, the producer services trade network has a significant core-periphery structure, the “spaghetti bowl” effect, which leads to a downward trend in the number of core and semi-peripheral countries. Finally, the trade agreement relations, language relations, and differences in economy, geography, institution, and technology all have a significant impact on the evolution of producer services trade network, but this change has little relationship with the population size divergences of different countries.

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The Study of the Spatial Heterogeneity and Structural Evolution of the Producer Services Trade Network

Liang

Huang

2021

Complexity

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Producer Services and Trade Liberalization

Abstract: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

Cited by 1 publication

References 9 publications

The Study of the Spatial Heterogeneity and Structural Evolution of the Producer Services Trade Network

The Study of the Spatial Heterogeneity and Structural Evolution of the Producer Services Trade Network

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