Chemical laboratory assets are an indispensable material basis for various scientific research, teaching, and industrial production, and play an important role in the entire process of scientific exploration. With the advancement of the new curriculum reform, the chemistry experiment course puts forward higher requirements for students' experimental ability and comprehensive quality. This article will start with the status quo of fixed asset management in analytical chemistry laboratories, discuss its risks and take corresponding measures to prevent them in order to reduce unnecessary losses. This article established a chemical laboratory asset management risk model and tested the performance of the model. The test results show that the accuracy of the risk identification is higher than 0.89 and can reach a maximum of 0.99, and the time required to identify risks does not exceed 5 seconds. It is hoped that this article will provide reference value and practical significance for relevant workers, and provide constructive suggestions, so that students, teachers and schools can be standardized and reasonable when using chemical instruments.