Nowadays, any industrial process must not only respond
to market
requirements but also be sustainable. Process intensification (PI)
offers promising opportunities toward enhancing the process performance
while addressing sustainability objectives. Intensified process design
and technologies take various forms including reduction in consumption
of natural resources, increase in efficiency, decrease in physical
size, increase in throughput, and reduction in environmental emissions.
Thus, PI offers new opportunities for more sustainable processes.
In this perspective article, the background, challenges, and opportunities
of PI are presented to help identify options that lead to enhanced
sustainability. The paper will also discuss emerging tools that can
help intensify conventional processes and achieve a more sustainable
performance.